What is the problem in Existing systems ?

In traditional developer ecosystems or CI/CD systems:

  • Trust in centralized infrastructure is required to build, compile, or verify software.

  • No verifiable proof is generated that a particular build artifact was derived from a specific code commit or environment.

  • Cross-chain tools lack seamless, verifiable integration with computation layers.

  • Billing and resource usage tracking is opaque and prone to abuse or inefficiency.

This leads to challenges such as:

  • Trust dependency on opaque infrastructure (centralized CI/CD, cloud runners).

  • No on-chain accountability for builds or execution results.

  • Lack of interoperability across chains for multi-chain deployments.

  • Unverifiable builds, which is a serious concern in open-source and critical infra.

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